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Types of ADHD Medication

The most commonly prescribed drugs for ADHD are stimulants. These medications boost levels of the neurotransmitter hormones, norepinephrine and dopamine in your brain. This improves concentration and helps in controlling the impulsive behavior.

They are available in tablets or as a patch (lisdexamfetamine). It is best to choose long-acting stimulant formulations, which deliver medication throughout the entire day.

Stimulants

Stimulants are the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They work quickly and reduce ADHD symptoms for 70-80 percent of children who take them.  best medication for adhd  are effective by increasing brain chemical dopamine and norepinephrine. This increases focus and decreases fatigue. Methylphenidate is an stimulant that is widely used to treat ADHD. It comes in chewable tablets and liquid forms, and it is able to be consumed two to three times a every day. Amphetamines are more powerful than methylphenidates, are also sometimes prescribed to treat ADHD. These medications can cause an increase in blood pressure and heart rate, so those with existing medical conditions should consult their doctor.

Drugs that stimulate can cause addiction if misused, which means taking more than the recommended dose or mixing them with alcohol or other substances. Those who take medications as prescribed are not at risk of an increased chance of developing addiction. There is evidence that the use of ADHD medication can even aid in preventing substance abuse among people who are at risk.

The FDA has approved a variety of stimulant drugs to treat ADHD. They are usually available in generic form, which means the chemical formula is identical to the brand name medication. Your doctor will prescribe the one that works best for you or your child.

Your doctor will begin with a low dose and examine how you or your child responds before adjusting the dosage. Your doctor will then decide whether it is necessary add a second medication or switch to a different one.

Stimulants can cause side effects like dry mouth, less appetite and changes in sleep or mood. Children and teens who are taking stimulants may experience tics. These are sudden noises or movements like eye blinking or a throat clearing. Some studies have shown that stimulants can cause a slight decrease in height for some children and teenagers.

Non-stimulant medications are less effective than stimulants, but they can enhance attention. They may take three to four weeks before they have a noticeable effect. Non-stimulant medication can reduce depression, anxiety, and other mental health conditions in certain people. They are typically prescribed in conjunction with a stimulant medication to treat ADHD.

Antidepressants can also be effective in treating ADHD. They alter the levels of serotonin inside the brain. Certain, like selective serotonin retake inhibitors (SSRIs), have shown to increase impulsivity and focus for people suffering from ADHD.

FDA-approved medications that are not stimulants are rare and hard to come by. Your doctor might prescribe antidepressants to treat ADHD in addition or instead of stimulants, if adverse effects are too intense for you. Certain adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from antidepressants, as they improve memory and decrease impulsivity and aggression. Some antidepressants work on dopamine and norepinephrine levels in the brain, and are classified as norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors or alpha-2 adrenergic agonists. They are often prescribed in conjunction with stimulants and may be more effective than stimulants alone.